Lab & Research

Ultra-low −80°C sample and vaccine freezer monitoring

Monitors −80 °C freezer temperature, backup power and the emergency CO₂ supply, so irreplaceable samples are not lost.

Ultra-low −80°C sample and vaccine freezer monitoring

Why this monitoring is needed

The contents of a −80 °C freezer are usually irreplaceable: patient samples, a cell bank, or a vaccine series with years of work behind it. Yet most of these freezers are protected by nothing more than a local audible alarm that nobody hears at night or over a holiday.

A technical point matters: a −80 °C freezer failure is not fast, but it is irreversible. The cabinet may take hours to warm, and those hours are the only window to rescue the samples — provided somebody is told.

What gets measured

  • Freezer chamber temperature

    A PT100 covering −50 to 250 °C, used to track the cabinet's warming trend.

  • Compressor operation

    Compressor current exposes a failure hours before chamber temperature moves noticeably.

  • Power and the emergency circuit

    AC voltage detectors on both the normal and emergency circuits, proving the freezer really is on backup power.

  • Backup CO₂ or nitrogen supply

    Backup cylinder pressure through a 4–20 mA transmitter; the emergency rescue system only works if the cylinder is full.

  • Room temperature and door openings

    A hot room raises compressor load, and a door left open builds the frost that causes the next failure.

Recommended equipment

Every model below is from the Fidar Electronics range. The final combination is set after a site survey or an engineering consultation.

Browse the full catalogue →

Alarm and automation rules

  1. 1

    Chamber above −70 °C: first-level alarm. Above −60 °C: critical alarm escalated to several contacts.

  2. 2

    Compressor current lost beyond its normal cycle: alarm hours before temperature moves noticeably.

  3. 3

    Normal circuit power lost: automatic check of the emergency circuit with the result reported.

  4. 4

    Backup cylinder pressure below threshold: alarm — the emergency rescue system has become ineffective.

  5. 5

    Escalation: if the first contact does not respond within a set period, the alarm goes to the next.

What the operator gets

  • Irreplaceable samples are protected by early warning and escalating contact.

  • Compressor failure is identified hours before chamber temperature becomes critical.

  • Readiness of the emergency rescue system is proven continuously rather than discovered when it is needed.

Frequently asked questions

Does your sensor read down to −80 °C?

The Fidar PT100's range is −50 to 250 °C, so a steady −80 °C sits outside its measuring range. Its practical role here is tracking the cabinet's warming trend — exactly the thing that has to raise the alarm. Where absolute measurement at the −80 °C setpoint is a project requirement, a low-temperature probe with a 4–20 mA output is used and the system reads and logs it.

Why monitor compressor current as well?

Because it is the only warning that arrives in time. A −80 °C freezer is so well insulated that after the compressor stops it takes hours for temperature to rise noticeably; wait for the temperature alarm and part of the rescue window is already gone. Loss of compressor current reports within the minute.

Related solutions

Want this solution on your own site?

Send us the site details and we will put together the equipment list and a technical proposal to match.

Request engineering advice