Energy & Infrastructure

UPS and generator monitoring

Reads mains, UPS output and diesel generator behaviour together, so at the moment of an outage you know exactly which link of the backup chain failed.

UPS and generator monitoring

Why this monitoring is needed

The backup chain has three links: mains, UPS and generator. The common experience is that all three are "tested" monthly and on the day it matters one of them does not work — the UPS batteries have aged, the generator will not start, or the transfer switch does not operate. A monthly test sees a moment; continuous monitoring sees the trend.

The second point is real autonomy. A UPS's nameplate rating is not today's capacity, and the only way to know the gap is to record how it behaved in actual outages — which requires a history to look back at.

What gets measured

  • Mains presence and UPS output

    Two separate AC voltage detector channels log the exact moment load transfers to battery and the moment it returns.

  • UPS output load

    Output current shows what percentage of load the UPS carries; creeping overload is the number-one cause of shrinking autonomy.

  • Battery bank voltage

    The discharge curve in each outage measures real battery health; a faster fall than last time means replacement is due.

  • Generator start and run

    Dry contacts on the generator control panel give the start command and fault state, while output current proves it actually ran under load.

  • UPS room temperature

    Both UPS and batteries are temperature sensitive and UPS rooms are usually under-ventilated; temperature acts directly on battery life.

Recommended equipment

Every model below is from the Fidar Electronics range. The final combination is set after a site survey or an engineering consultation.

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Alarm and automation rules

  1. 1

    Transfer to battery: timestamp and start the timer; if the generator does not pick up the load within its window, critical alarm.

  2. 2

    UPS output above 80 % of rating: capacity warning — autonomy shortens sharply beyond that point.

  3. 3

    Battery voltage falling faster than the reference curve: ageing alarm with a capacity-test recommendation.

  4. 4

    Any generator panel alarm — coolant temperature, oil pressure, fail-to-start — reported immediately by SMS.

  5. 5

    UPS room above 25 °C: alarm, with its effect on battery life noted in the report.

What the operator gets

  • The backup chain is proven continuously instead of once a month.

  • Real autonomy comes from the data rather than from the nameplate.

  • Every outage produces a full sequence-of-events report that settles the root-cause question.

Frequently asked questions

Our UPS already speaks SNMP — do we still need sensors?

The UPS's own SNMP feed is useful, but it only tells the UPS's version of events. An independent sensor measures what is actually on the line, and when the UPS control board is itself the fault — precisely the critical case — it is the only trustworthy source. The FIDAQUIRE logger carries both side by side.

Can the generator be started remotely?

Yes, through a relay output wired to the start input on the generator control panel. It must be done with the panel manufacturer and with the safety interlocks intact — a remote command must never bypass an existing interlock.

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