Building & Facilities

Parking garage and jet fan monitoring

Monitors parking-garage air quality, jet fan and exhaust fan operation and ventilation panel power, so ventilation runs on measured pollution rather than on a timer.

Parking garage and jet fan monitoring

Why this monitoring is needed

Underground car-park ventilation is usually wrong in one of two ways: either it runs all day burning power, or it runs on a timer that bears no relation to actual traffic. The second is the dangerous one, because it under-delivers exactly at the busy hour.

Jet fans have their own problem: one failed fan mid-run breaks the airflow pattern and leaves a zone of the garage effectively unventilated. From outside there is no sign of it — only the motor current gives it away.

What gets measured

  • CO and pollutant concentration

    4–20 mA CO detectors at several points in the garage form the basis of the ventilation command.

  • Dust and airborne particulate

    The dust sensor reads PM1, PM2.5 and PM10; in garages with diesel traffic that matters more than CO.

  • Per-fan operation

    Each motor's current is read separately so a single failure among dozens of fans is identifiable.

  • Garage temperature and humidity

    High humidity in an underground garage accelerates vehicle and structural corrosion and belongs in the ventilation strategy.

  • Ventilation panel power

    An AC voltage detector plus overload dry contacts separate a stopped fan from a failed motor.

Recommended equipment

Every model below is from the Fidar Electronics range. The final combination is set after a site survey or an engineering consultation.

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Alarm and automation rules

  1. 1

    CO above the first threshold: first ventilation stage on. Above the second: full ventilation and an alarm.

  2. 2

    Concentration back below threshold for a set period: staged shutdown so fans do not idle.

  3. 3

    One jet fan's current lost while commanded on: failure alarm naming the fan.

  4. 4

    Humidity sustained above 70 %: extended ventilation to reduce corrosion.

  5. 5

    Ventilation panel power loss: immediate alarm — the garage is left with no ventilation at all.

What the operator gets

  • Ventilation power drops once fans run on measured pollution instead of a timer.

  • The dead zone created by one failed jet fan is identified immediately.

  • The CO history is the compliance record for enclosed car-park safety requirements.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply the CO detectors?

CO detectors come certified from a specialist supplier with a 4–20 mA output. Fidar's system reads, logs and turns that into ventilation commands and alarms. The split of roles is deliberate: a life-safety sensor should come from a certified maker.

Our garage has dozens of jet fans — does each need a current sensor?

Not necessarily. Fans are usually grouped with one current channel per group, and a 3-channel sensor covers three groups in one part. Where per-fan fault detection is a project requirement, each fan takes a channel and the CANopen card carries up to 64 sensors on one cable.

Related solutions

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